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Lebanese Kibbeh with Pine Nuts

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Prep Time
60 min
Cook Time
30 min
Total Time
90 min
Servings
24
Difficulty
Challenging

About the Author

Ahmed Al-Rashid

Ahmed Al-Rashid

Lebanese-American chef and spice merchant. I run a family spice business and love teaching others about Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors.

About this Recipe

Kibbeh is often called the national dish of Lebanon, and for good reason. These torpedo-shaped croquettes feature a spiced lamb filling encased in a shell of bulgur wheat and more lamb - essentially meat within meat. The contrast between the crispy fried exterior and the juicy, pine nut-studded filling is absolutely addictive.

Making kibbeh is traditionally a family affair, with generations gathering to pound the meat and bulgur in large stone mortars. While we now use food processors, the spirit remains the same. The key is achieving a paste-like consistency for the shell that will hold together when fried. Serve these hot from the oil with a simple yogurt sauce and a crisp fattoush salad.

Instructions

1
For the filling: Cook onion in 2 tablespoons oil until deeply caramelized, about 15 minutes. Add ground lamb and cook until browned. Season with half the seven-spice, salt, and pepper. Stir in pine nuts and cool completely.
2
For the shell: Cut cold lamb into chunks and process in a food processor until very smooth and paste-like. Add soaked, squeezed bulgur and process until combined.
3
Add remaining spices and a pinch of salt to the shell mixture. Process again, adding ice water a tablespoon at a time until the mixture is smooth and pliable.
4
Keep a bowl of ice water nearby to wet your hands. Take a golf ball-sized portion of shell mixture and form it into an oval in your palm.
5
Use your finger to create a cavity, then fill with a tablespoon of the cooled meat filling. Pinch the opening closed and shape into a pointed oval (torpedo shape). Place on a parchment-lined tray.
6
Repeat with remaining mixture. You should get about 24 kibbeh. Refrigerate for 30 minutes to firm up before frying.
7
Heat oil to 350F in a deep pot. Fry kibbeh in batches of 4-5, turning occasionally, until deep golden brown and cooked through, about 4-5 minutes per batch. Drain on paper towels.
8
Serve hot with lemon wedges, fresh mint, and a bowl of garlicky yogurt sauce on the side.

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