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Szechuan Peppercorn Mapo Tofu

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Prep Time
20 min
Cook Time
15 min
Total Time
35 min
Servings
4
Difficulty
Moderate

About the Author

Susie Chen

Susie Chen

Spice enthusiast and cookbook author from Seattle. I love exploring the intersection of traditional Asian flavors with modern cooking techniques.

About this Recipe

Mapo Tofu is one of the most beloved dishes in Szechuan cuisine, known for its bold flavors and the distinctive numbing sensation from Szechuan peppercorns. This recipe honors the traditional preparation while making it accessible for home cooks. The combination of soft, silky tofu with the spicy, aromatic meat sauce creates a dish that is both comforting and exciting.

The secret to great Mapo Tofu lies in the quality of your doubanjiang (fermented chili bean paste) and the proper technique for achieving "ma la" - the numbing spiciness that defines Szechuan cooking. Take your time toasting the Szechuan peppercorns and don not skip the step of blanching the tofu, which helps it hold together and absorb the flavors of the sauce.

Instructions

1
Bring a pot of salted water to a gentle simmer. Add tofu cubes and blanch for 2 minutes to firm them up. Drain carefully and set aside.
2
Toast Szechuan peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Grind to a powder and set aside.
3
Heat vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat. Add ground pork and cook, breaking it up, until browned and crispy, about 4-5 minutes.
4
Push meat to the side and add doubanjiang to the oil. Stir-fry for 30 seconds until the oil turns red and fragrant.
5
Add garlic, ginger, and fermented black beans. Stir-fry for another 30 seconds until aromatic.
6
Pour in chicken stock and bring to a boil. Gently slide in the blanched tofu cubes. Reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes.
7
Stir in the cornstarch slurry and cook until sauce thickens and coats the tofu, about 1 minute.
8
Transfer to a serving bowl and generously sprinkle with ground Szechuan peppercorns. Serve immediately over steamed rice.

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